esp8266pwm控制42步进电机
时间: 2023-11-29 22:07:12 浏览: 308
根据提供的引用内容,步进电机必须加驱动才可以运转,驱动信号必须为脉冲信号。因此,我们需要使用ESP8266的GPIO口输出脉冲信号来控制步进电机。同时,步进电机的转动方向可以通过改变脉冲的顺序来实现。
以下是ESP8266控制42步进电机的代码示例:
```python
import machine
import time
# 步进电机的4个线圈对应的GPIO口
coil_A_1_pin = 5
coil_A_2_pin = 4
coil_B_1_pin = 0
coil_B_2_pin = 2
# 步进电机的4种状态
forward_seq = ['1000', '1100', '0100', '0110', '0010', '0011', '0001', '1001']
reverse_seq = forward_seq[::-1]
# 初始化GPIO口
def set_pin(pin, value):
p = machine.Pin(pin, machine.Pin.OUT)
p.value(value)
# 步进电机正转
def forward(delay, steps):
for i in range(steps):
for step in forward_seq:
set_pin(coil_A_1_pin, int(step[0]))
set_pin(coil_A_2_pin, int(step[1]))
set_pin(coil_B_1_pin, int(step[2]))
set_pin(coil_B_2_pin, int(step[3]))
time.sleep_ms(delay)
# 步进电机反转
def backwards(delay, steps):
for i in range(steps):
for step in reverse_seq:
set_pin(coil_A_1_pin, int(step[0]))
set_pin(coil_A_2_pin, int(step[1]))
set_pin(coil_B_1_pin, int(step[2]))
set_pin(coil_B_2_pin, int(step[3]))
time.sleep_ms(delay)
# 控制步进电机转动
def run_stepper(delay, steps):
forward(delay, steps)
time.sleep(1)
backwards(delay, steps)
# 设置步进电机的转速和转动步数
delay = 5
steps = 4096
# 控制步进电机转动
run_stepper(delay, steps)
```
在上述代码中,我们使用了ESP8266的GPIO口来控制步进电机的转动。通过改变`forward_seq`和`reverse_seq`列表中的顺序,可以方便地改变步进电机的转动方向。同时,通过调整`delay`和`steps`变量的值,可以控制步进电机的转速和转动步数。
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