水下成像模型 分离背景光, 并用retinex算法增强 matlab代码如何编写
时间: 2024-01-22 16:19:52 浏览: 100
以下是一种可能的 MATLAB 代码实现:
1. 载入图像并转换为灰度图像:
```matlab
img = imread('your_image.png');
gray_img = rgb2gray(img);
```
2. 计算图像的全局均值和标准差:
```matlab
mean_val = mean(gray_img(:));
std_val = std(gray_img(:));
```
3. 计算图像的局部均值和标准差:
```matlab
window_size = 15;
avg_img = filter2(ones(window_size) / window_size ^ 2, gray_img, 'same');
local_mean = avg_img;
local_std = sqrt(filter2(ones(window_size) / window_size ^ 2, gray_img .^ 2, 'same') - avg_img .^ 2);
```
4. 计算背景光并分离:
```matlab
alpha = 0.04;
beta = 0.4;
gamma = 0.02;
bg_light = alpha * mean_val + (1 - alpha) * local_mean;
bg_std = beta * std_val + (1 - beta) * local_std;
bg_img = gamma * bg_light + (1 - gamma) * gray_img;
fg_img = gray_img - bg_img;
```
5. 使用Retinex算法增强图像:
```matlab
sigma = 30;
retinex_img = log(fg_img + 1) - log(bg_img + 1);
retinex_img = retinex_img ./ max(retinex_img(:));
retinex_img = exp(filter2(fspecial('gaussian', [15 15], sigma), retinex_img, 'same'));
```
6. 显示结果:
```matlab
subplot(1, 2, 1); imshow(img);
subplot(1, 2, 2); imshow(retinex_img);
```
注意:以上代码仅供参考,具体实现可以根据实际情况进行调整。
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