1、 用程序实现幻方。 实现功能：出10阶及10阶以内的幻方 输入：无 输出：n阶幻方 解题思路：根据幻方类型（奇数阶、4k阶、4k+2阶）进行程序设计。

以下是 Python 代码实现 n 阶幻方，包括奇数阶幻方和4k阶、4k+2阶幻方：

def generate_magic_square(n):
    if n % 2 == 1:  # 奇数阶幻方
        magic_square = [[0 for x in range(n)] for y in range(n)]
        row, col = 0, n // 2
        for i in range(1, n * n + 1):
            magic_square[row][col] = i
            if i % n == 0:
                row += 1
            else:
                row = (row - 1 + n) % n
                col = (col + 1) % n
        return magic_square
    elif n % 4 == 0:  # 4k阶幻方
        magic_square = [[0 for x in range(n)] for y in range(n)]
        for i in range(n):
            for j in range(n):
                if i % 4 == j % 4 or (i + j) % 4 == 3:
                    magic_square[i][j] = (n * i + j + 1)
                else:
                    magic_square[i][j] = (n * n - n * i + j)
        return magic_square
    else:  # 4k+2阶幻方
        k = n // 2
        M = generate_magic_square(k)
        magic_square = [[0 for x in range(n)] for y in range(n)]
        for i in range(k):
            for j in range(k):
                magic_square[i][j] = M[i][j]
                magic_square[i][j + k] = M[i][j] + 2 * k * k
                magic_square[i + k][j] = M[i][j] + 3 * k * k
                magic_square[i + k][j + k] = M[i][j] + k * k
        if n == 2 * k:
            for i in range(k):
                magic_square[i][k - 1], magic_square[i + k][k - 1] = \
                    magic_square[i + k][k - 1], magic_square[i][k - 1]
        else:
            r = k // 2
            magic_square[r][r], magic_square[r + k][r] = \
                magic_square[r + k][r], magic_square[r][r]
            magic_square[r][r + k], magic_square[r + k][r + k] = \
                magic_square[r + k][r + k], magic_square[r][r + k]
        return magic_square

n = 10  # 需要生成的幻方阶数
if n <= 10:
    magic_square = generate_magic_square(n)
    for row in magic_square:
        print(row)
else:
    print('暂不支持生成超过10阶幻方！')

这段代码中，`generate_magic_square` 函数接受一个整数 n，返回一个 n 阶幻方的二维数组。如果 n 是奇数，就使用经典的方法生成奇数阶幻方；如果 n 是4k阶或4k+2阶，就使用 LUX 方法生成幻方。最后，如果需要生成的幻方阶数超过10阶，就输出错误信息。