HAL库开发,STM32F429,485串口实现modbus协议。给出代码实现
时间: 2023-08-12 17:44:08 浏览: 188
好的,以下是一个简单的代码实现,用于HAL库开发,STM32F429,485串口实现modbus协议。
请注意,这只是一个简单的示例,您需要根据您的具体需求进行相应的修改和调整。
```c
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "stm32f4xx_hal.h"
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
UART_HandleTypeDef huart5;
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_UART5_Init(void);
/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
#define MODBUS_ADDRESS 1
#define MODBUS_READ_HOLDING_REGISTERS 0x03
uint8_t modbus_buffer[256];
void modbus_handle_data(uint8_t *data, uint16_t length)
{
if (data[0] == MODBUS_ADDRESS && data[1] == MODBUS_READ_HOLDING_REGISTERS)
{
// Handle read holding registers command
// ...
}
// ...
}
/* Main function -------------------------------------------------------------*/
int main(void)
{
HAL_Init();
SystemClock_Config();
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_UART5_Init();
while (1)
{
if (HAL_UART_Receive(&huart5, modbus_buffer, 256, 1000) == HAL_OK)
{
modbus_handle_data(modbus_buffer, 256);
}
}
}
/* UART5 init function */
static void MX_UART5_Init(void)
{
huart5.Instance = UART5;
huart5.Init.BaudRate = 9600;
huart5.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
huart5.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
huart5.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
huart5.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
huart5.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
huart5.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart5) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/* GPIO init function */
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
/* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
}
/* System Clock Configuration */
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
__HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 8;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 168;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 4;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1 | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV4;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_5) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/* Error handler function */
void Error_Handler(void)
{
while (1)
{
}
}
```
在该代码中,我们使用了STM32 HAL库提供的函数来初始化485串口和GPIO。我们还实现了一个`modbus_handle_data`函数,用于处理modbus协议中的数据包。在`main`函数中,我们使用`HAL_UART_Receive`函数来接收485串口的数据,并在接收到数据时调用`modbus_handle_data`函数来处理数据包。
请注意,这只是一个简单的示例,您需要根据您的具体需求进行相应的修改和调整。
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