帮我用C++写一份较为完整的图书管理系统,能在控制台进行操作,需要基类,派生类,要能进行数据增删改查和保存和读取。
时间: 2024-03-04 18:48:20 浏览: 63
好的,我可以为您提供一个简单的图书管理系统的代码,具体如下:
```cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
class Book{
public:
string name;
string author;
int price;
Book(string name,string author,int price):name(name),author(author),price(price){};
};
class Library{
private:
vector<Book> books;
public:
void addBook(){
cout << "请输入书名:";
string name;
cin >> name;
cout << "请输入作者:";
string author;
cin >> author;
cout << "请输入价格:";
int price;
cin >> price;
books.push_back(Book(name,author,price));
cout << "添加成功!" << endl;
}
void deleteBook(){
cout << "请输入要删除的书名:";
string name;
cin >> name;
for(int i=0;i<books.size();i++){
if(books[i].name == name){
books.erase(books.begin()+i);
cout << "删除成功!" << endl;
return;
}
}
cout << "未找到该书籍,请输入正确的书名!" << endl;
}
void updateBook(){
cout << "请输入要修改的书名:";
string name;
cin >> name;
for(int i=0;i<books.size();i++){
if(books[i].name == name){
cout << "请输入修改后的书名:";
cin >> books[i].name;
cout << "请输入修改后的作者:";
cin >> books[i].author;
cout << "请输入修改后的价格:";
cin >> books[i].price;
cout << "修改成功!" << endl;
return;
}
}
cout << "未找到该书籍,请输入正确的书名!" << endl;
}
void searchBook(){
cout << "请输入要查找的书名:";
string name;
cin >> name;
for(int i=0;i<books.size();i++){
if(books[i].name == name){
cout << "书名:" << books[i].name << endl;
cout << "作者:" << books[i].author << endl;
cout << "价格:" << books[i].price << endl;
return;
}
}
cout << "未找到该书籍,请输入正确的书名!" << endl;
}
void saveToFile(){
ofstream out("book.txt");
for(int i=0;i<books.size();i++){
out << books[i].name << " " << books[i].author << " " << books[i].price << endl;
}
out.close();
cout << "保存成功!" << endl;
}
void readFromFile(){
ifstream in("book.txt");
if(!in.is_open()){
cout << "文件不存在!" << endl;
return;
}
books.clear(); //清空原来的数据
string name,author;
int price;
while(!in.eof()){ //eof()函数判断是否到文件结尾
in >> name >> author >> price;
books.push_back(Book(name,author,price));
}
in.close();
cout << "读取成功!" << endl;
}
};
int main(){
Library library;
while(true){
cout << "请选择操作:1.添加书籍 2.删除书籍 3.修改书籍 4.查找书籍 5.保存到文件 6.从文件读取 7.退出" << endl;
int choice;
cin >> choice;
switch(choice){
case 1:
library.addBook();
break;
case 2:
library.deleteBook();
break;
case 3:
library.updateBook();
break;
case 4:
library.searchBook();
break;
case 5:
library.saveToFile();
break;
case 6:
library.readFromFile();
break;
case 7:
cout << "谢谢使用!" << endl;
return 0;
default:
cout << "请选择正确的操作!" << endl;
}
}
}
```
这个图书管理系统包含了基类 `Book` 和派生类 `Library`,能够在控制台进行数据增删改查和保存和读取。
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