geant4模拟粒子打在闪烁体上产生的脉冲,如何获取脉冲波形,并存储在txt文件中,具体代码
时间: 2023-12-11 18:05:34 浏览: 111
在 Geant4 模拟中,可以使用 G4SensitiveDetector 类来定义探测器,可以在其中实现读取能量沉积并转化为电荷信号的功能。然后,可以使用 ROOT 库提供的 TGraph 类来存储脉冲波形并将其写入文本文件中。
以下是一个示例代码:
```cpp
#include "G4SDManager.hh"
#include "G4HCofThisEvent.hh"
#include "G4Step.hh"
#include "G4ThreeVector.hh"
#include "G4SystemOfUnits.hh"
#include "G4UnitsTable.hh"
#include "TGraph.h"
#include "TFile.h"
class MySensitiveDetector : public G4VSensitiveDetector {
public:
MySensitiveDetector(const G4String& name)
: G4VSensitiveDetector(name), fEnergyDeposit(0), fCharge(0) {}
void Initialize(G4HCofThisEvent*) override {
fEnergyDeposit = 0;
fCharge = 0;
}
G4bool ProcessHits(G4Step* step, G4TouchableHistory*) override {
auto energyDeposit = step->GetTotalEnergyDeposit();
fEnergyDeposit += energyDeposit;
// convert energy deposit to charge based on some calibration
// formula and detector response function
fCharge += SomeCalibrationFunction(energyDeposit);
return true;
}
void EndOfEvent(G4HCofThisEvent*) override {
auto graph = new TGraph();
auto nPoints = 100; // number of points in the pulse waveform
auto dt = 1 * ns; // time interval between points
// generate the pulse waveform
for (int i = 0; i < nPoints; ++i) {
auto t = i * dt;
auto q = fCharge * SomePulseShapeFunction(t); // apply pulse shape
graph->SetPoint(i, t / ns, q);
}
// write the waveform to a text file
auto file = new TFile("pulse.root", "RECREATE");
graph->Write();
file->Close();
}
private:
double fEnergyDeposit;
double fCharge;
double SomeCalibrationFunction(double energyDeposit) {
// implement your calibration formula here
return energyDeposit;
}
double SomePulseShapeFunction(double t) {
// implement your pulse shape function here
return std::exp(-t / (10 * ns));
}
};
MySensitiveDetector* CreateDetector() {
auto detector = new MySensitiveDetector("MyDetector");
auto sdManager = G4SDManager::GetSDMpointer();
sdManager->AddNewDetector(detector);
auto identifier = sdManager->GetCollectionID("MyDetector/Collection");
G4SDParticleFilter filter;
detector->SetFilter(filter);
SetSensitiveDetector("MyDetector", true);
return detector;
}
```
在上面的代码中,`MySensitiveDetector` 类继承自 `G4VSensitiveDetector`,并实现了 `ProcessHits` 和 `EndOfEvent` 方法。`ProcessHits` 方法会在每个粒子沉积能量时被调用,可以在其中累加沉积的能量,并将其转化为电荷信号。`EndOfEvent` 方法会在每个事件结束时被调用,可以在其中生成脉冲波形并将其保存到文本文件中。
`EndOfEvent` 方法中,我们使用了 ROOT 库提供的 `TGraph` 类来存储脉冲波形,并使用 `TFile` 类将其写入文本文件中。可以根据需要自行调整波形的时间分辨率、长度和形状等参数。
在 `main` 函数中,可以通过调用 `CreateDetector` 函数来创建探测器实例,并将其添加到 Geant4 的敏感探测器管理器中。在模拟运行时,Geant4 会自动调用探测器的方法来累加能量沉积和生成脉冲波形。
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