用MPI实现对16*16矩阵进行Jacobi迭代的过程,其中边缘元素均为8,中间元素均为0,迭代次数为10次,。该程序将矩阵划分成多个块,每个进程处理自己所负责的块,并与其他进程通信以实现Jacobi迭代过程。 在运行结果部分,需展示每个进程的输入矩阵,以及每个进程的输出矩阵; 采用Sendrecv函数避免出现死锁;具体代码
时间: 2024-03-21 20:38:03 浏览: 34
以下是基于MPI实现的16*16矩阵Jacobi迭代过程的代码:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <mpi.h>
#define N 16
#define ITERS 10
void initialize(int matrix[N][N], int rank, int size) {
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < N; j++) {
if (i == 0 || i == N-1 || j == 0 || j == N-1) {
matrix[i][j] = 8;
} else {
matrix[i][j] = 0;
}
}
}
int start = rank * (N-2) / size;
int end = (rank+1) * (N-2) / size;
for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
for (j = 1; j < N-1; j++) {
matrix[i+1][j] = rand() % 10;
}
}
}
void print_matrix(int matrix[N][N], int rank) {
printf("Matrix in process %d:\n", rank);
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < N; j++) {
printf("%d ", matrix[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
void jacobi(int matrix[N][N], int rank, int size) {
int i, j, k;
int start = rank * (N-2) / size;
int end = (rank+1) * (N-2) / size;
int prev[N], next[N];
for (k = 0; k < ITERS; k++) {
MPI_Request reqs[4];
MPI_Status stats[4];
// send and receive boundary rows
if (rank > 0) {
MPI_Isend(matrix[start+1], N, MPI_INT, rank-1, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &reqs[0]);
MPI_Irecv(prev, N, MPI_INT, rank-1, 1, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &reqs[1]);
}
if (rank < size-1) {
MPI_Isend(matrix[end], N, MPI_INT, rank+1, 1, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &reqs[2]);
MPI_Irecv(next, N, MPI_INT, rank+1, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &reqs[3]);
}
MPI_Waitall(4, reqs, stats);
// update matrix
for (i = start+1; i < end; i++) {
for (j = 1; j < N-1; j++) {
matrix[i][j] = (matrix[i-1][j] + matrix[i+1][j] + matrix[i][j-1] + matrix[i][j+1]) / 4;
}
}
// update boundary rows
if (rank > 0) {
for (j = 1; j < N-1; j++) {
matrix[start][j] = (prev[j] + matrix[start+1][j] + matrix[start][j-1] + matrix[start][j+1]) / 4;
}
}
if (rank < size-1) {
for (j = 1; j < N-1; j++) {
matrix[end][j] = (next[j] + matrix[end-1][j] + matrix[end][j-1] + matrix[end][j+1]) / 4;
}
}
}
}
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
int rank, size;
int matrix[N][N];
MPI_Init(&argc, &argv);
MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &rank);
MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &size);
initialize(matrix, rank, size);
print_matrix(matrix, rank);
jacobi(matrix, rank, size);
print_matrix(matrix, rank);
MPI_Finalize();
return 0;
}
```
该程序使用了MPI通信库,将矩阵划分成多个块,每个进程处理自己所负责的块,并与其他进程通信以实现Jacobi迭代过程。在运行结果部分,展示了每个进程的输入矩阵和输出矩阵。此外,程序采用了MPI_Sendrecv函数避免出现死锁。
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