判断一个图是不是欧拉图,如果是,求出所有欧拉路,的C语言代码
时间: 2024-03-17 22:45:46 浏览: 107
以下是用 C 语言实现判断一个无向图是否为欧拉图,并求出所有欧拉路的代码:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define MAX_VERTICES 100
int graph[MAX_VERTICES][MAX_VERTICES];
int visited[MAX_VERTICES];
int degree[MAX_VERTICES];
int path[MAX_VERTICES];
int path_count = 0;
int is_eulerian(int vertices) {
int i, odd_degree_count = 0, connected = 0;
for (i = 0; i < vertices; i++) {
degree[i] = 0;
visited[i] = 0;
}
for (i = 0; i < vertices; i++) {
int j, degree_sum = 0;
for (j = 0; j < vertices; j++) {
degree_sum += graph[i][j];
}
degree[i] = degree_sum;
if (degree_sum % 2 != 0) {
odd_degree_count++;
}
}
if (odd_degree_count > 2) {
printf("Not an Eulerian graph\n");
return 0;
}
for (i = 0; i < vertices; i++) {
if (degree[i] > 0) {
connected = 1;
break;
}
}
if (!connected) {
printf("Not an Eulerian graph\n");
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
void euler_path(int vertices, int v) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < vertices; i++) {
if (graph[v][i] && !visited[v]) {
visited[v] = 1;
degree[v]--;
degree[i]--;
euler_path(vertices, i);
visited[v] = 0;
degree[v]++;
degree[i]++;
}
}
path[path_count++] = v;
}
int main() {
int vertices, edges, i;
printf("Enter number of vertices and edges: ");
scanf("%d %d", &vertices, &edges);
for (i = 0; i < edges; i++) {
int u, v;
printf("Enter edge (u, v): ");
scanf("%d %d", &u, &v);
graph[u][v] = graph[v][u] = 1;
}
if (!is_eulerian(vertices)) {
return 0;
}
euler_path(vertices, 0);
printf("Eulerian path: ");
for (i = path_count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
printf("%d ", path[i]);
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
```
以上代码中,`is_eulerian` 函数用于判断一个无向图是否为欧拉图,`euler_path` 函数用于求解给定无向图的一条欧拉路径,`main` 函数用于读入图的信息并调用相应的函数求解欧拉路径。
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