HAL库F1编写 gpiob10,gpiob11,编写iic通信程序
时间: 2024-05-11 20:18:54 浏览: 144
IIC通讯程序编写示例
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以下是使用HAL库在STM32F1中编写GPIOb10和GPIOb11的代码:
首先,需要在头文件中包含相应的库:
```c
#include "stm32f1xx_hal.h"
```
然后,在GPIO初始化函数中,设置GPIOB的引脚10和11为输出模式:
```c
/* GPIOB Periph clock enable */
__HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
/* Configure PB10 and PB11 in output pushpull mode */
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_10|GPIO_PIN_11;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
```
在I2C通信程序中,需要初始化I2C并设置其参数:
```c
I2C_HandleTypeDef hi2c1;
/* I2C1 clock enable */
__HAL_RCC_I2C1_CLK_ENABLE();
hi2c1.Instance = I2C1;
hi2c1.Init.ClockSpeed = 100000;
hi2c1.Init.DutyCycle = I2C_DUTYCYCLE_2;
hi2c1.Init.OwnAddress1 = 0;
hi2c1.Init.AddressingMode = I2C_ADDRESSINGMODE_7BIT;
hi2c1.Init.DualAddressMode = I2C_DUALADDRESS_DISABLE;
hi2c1.Init.OwnAddress2 = 0;
hi2c1.Init.GeneralCallMode = I2C_GENERALCALL_DISABLE;
hi2c1.Init.NoStretchMode = I2C_NOSTRETCH_DISABLE;
if (HAL_I2C_Init(&hi2c1) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
```
然后,可以使用HAL_I2C_Master_Transmit()和HAL_I2C_Master_Receive()函数发送和接收数据:
```c
uint8_t buffer[2] = {0x00, 0x01}; // data to be sent
uint8_t address = 0x50; // I2C device address
uint16_t timeout = 1000;
// Send data
if (HAL_I2C_Master_Transmit(&hi2c1, address, buffer, 2, timeout) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
// Receive data
uint8_t receivedData[2] = {0};
if (HAL_I2C_Master_Receive(&hi2c1, address, receivedData, 2, timeout) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
```
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