帮我写一个使用STM32f103zet6库函数 DMA 高级定时器 采集占空比的程序精度为1%
时间: 2024-04-09 08:27:09 浏览: 66
STM32F103用定时器产生PWM波-频率-占空比可调源代码.rar
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当然可以帮你编写一个使用STM32F103ZET6库函数和DMA高级定时器的程序,用于采集占空比,并保持精度在1%内。以下是一个示例程序:
```c
#include "stm32f10x.h"
// 定义计数器的周期
#define TIMER_PERIOD 65535
void TIM3_PWM_Input_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
TIM_ICInitTypeDef TIM_ICInitStructure;
DMA_InitTypeDef DMA_InitStructure;
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3, ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_DMA1, ENABLE);
// 配置GPIO引脚
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
// 配置TIM3计数器
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = TIMER_PERIOD;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM3, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
// 配置TIM3通道1为输入捕获模式
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_Channel = TIM_Channel_1;
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICPolarity = TIM_ICPolarity_Rising;
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICSelection = TIM_ICSelection_DirectTI;
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICPrescaler = TIM_ICPSC_DIV1;
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICFilter = 0x0;
TIM_ICInit(TIM3, &TIM_ICInitStructure);
// 配置DMA1通道6为定时器3的输入捕获通道1
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t)&(TIM3->CCR1);
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t)&duration;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralSRC;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = 1;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_HalfWord;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_HalfWord;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Circular;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_High;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_M2M = DMA_M2M_Disable;
DMA_Init(DMA1_Channel6, &DMA_InitStructure);
// 启动DMA1通道6
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel6, ENABLE);
// 启动TIM3计数器
TIM_Cmd(TIM3, ENABLE);
}
float GetPWM_DutyCycle(void)
{
float dutyCycle = 0.0;
// 等待DMA传输完成
while (DMA_GetFlagStatus(DMA1_FLAG_TC6) == RESET);
// 获取捕获时间
uint32_t duration = TIM3->CCR1;
// 计算占空比
dutyCycle = (float)duration / TIMER_PERIOD * 100.0;
// 清除DMA传输完成标志
DMA_ClearFlag(DMA1_FLAG_TC6);
return dutyCycle;
}
int main(void)
{
float dutyCycle = 0.0;
TIM3_PWM_Input_Init();
while (1)
{
// 获取占空比
dutyCycle = GetPWM_DutyCycle();
// 打印占空比
printf("PWM Duty Cycle: %.2f%%\n", dutyCycle);
// 延时一段时间
delay_ms(1000);
}
}
```
请注意,以上代码仅为示例,你可能需要根据你的具体硬件和需求进行适当的修改和调整。同时,确保在使用printf函数之前,你已经正确配置了串口通信。
希望这个示例能够帮助到你!如果有任何问题,请随时提问。
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