Description Design a class named Person and its two derived classes named Student and Employee. Make Faculty and Staff derived classes of Employee. Person class has the following members: string name; string address; string phoneNumber; string email; ​ Student class has the following members: enum class_status{frssman,sophomore,junior,senior}; class_status status; ​ Employee class has the following members: string office; int salary; MyDate dateHired; ​ Faculty class has the following members: string officeHours; int rank; ​ Staff class has the following members: string title; ​ MyDate class contains the following members: int year; int month; int day; ​ Override the toString function in each class to display the class name. For example, in Employee class: string toString() const { return "Employee"; } ​ Make sure that the following code: void f(const Person &p) { cout << p.toString() << endl; } Person person; Student student; Employee employee; Faculty faculty; Staff staff; f(person); f(student); f(employee); f(faculty); f(staff); ​ outputs: Person Student Employee Faculty Staff

Here is the implementation of the Person class and its derived classes:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

// MyDate class definition
class MyDate {
public:
    int year;
    int month;
    int day;
};

// Person class definition
class Person {
public:
    string name;
    string address;
    string phoneNumber;
    string email;

    virtual string toString() const {
        return "Person";
    }
};

// Student class definition
class Student : public Person {
public:
    enum class_status { freshmen, sophomore, junior, senior };
    class_status status;

    string toString() const override {
        return "Student";
    }
};

// Employee class definition
class Employee : public Person {
public:
    string office;
    int salary;
    MyDate dateHired;

    string toString() const override {
        return "Employee";
    }
};

// Faculty class definition
class Faculty : public Employee {
public:
    string officeHours;
    int rank;

    string toString() const override {
        return "Faculty";
    }
};

// Staff class definition
class Staff : public Employee {
public:
    string title;

    string toString() const override {
        return "Staff";
    }
};

// Test function
void f(const Person &p) {
    cout << p.toString() << endl;
}

int main() {
    Person person;
    Student student;
    Employee employee;
    Faculty faculty;
    Staff staff;

    f(person);
    f(student);
    f(employee);
    f(faculty);
    f(staff);

    return 0;
}

The output of the program is:

Person
Student
Employee
Faculty
Staff