Python编程指南：青少年创意项目实战

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"《Coding Projects in Python 2017》是一本面向10岁及以上青少年的视觉编程指南，旨在教授他们如何利用Python——一种免费且强大的编程语言——创建自己的电脑项目。Python因其易学性而备受青睐，尤其适合那些在Scratch等初级编程工具后寻求进一步挑战的孩子们。本书以趣味图形和循序渐进的方式教导基础编程概念，如循环和条件语句，涵盖了14个激动人心的项目，包括解密脚本、互动问答游戏、配对游戏等实用应用。孩子们只需要一台桌面或笔记本电脑以及互联网连接下载Python 3版本即可开始学习。书中每一步都配有生动的像素艺术插图，帮助孩子们理解并逐步掌握编码技能，激发他们的创新思维。编程教育对于STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）领域的发展起着关键作用，它培养了孩子们的创新思维、团队合作和系统推理能力，这些是当今社会极其重要的技能。DK出版社的计算机编程书籍以其丰富的实践练习和详细指导，成为初学者建立编程基础的理想工具。《Coding Projects in Python》不仅提供基础项目，还鼓励孩子们根据自身兴趣和创意进行个性化和改编，这不仅增强了他们的技术实践能力，也锻炼了解决实际问题的能力。全书结构清晰，内容全面，适合家长和教师作为引导孩子入门编程的绝佳教材。该书于2017年首次在美国发行，是计算机编程教育领域的一股清新力量，助力年轻一代踏上科技探索之旅。"

STARTING WITH PYTHON

Meet Python

Python is one of the most popular computer

programming languages in the world. It was

first released in the 1990s and is now used to

build millions of apps, games, and websites.

Why Python?

Python is a great language for getting started

with computer programming. Many schools

and universities use it to teach coding. Here

are some of the reasons that Python’s so useful.

It’s easy to read

and write!

△ Easy to read and write

Python is a text-based computer programming

language. You write the instructions using a

mixture of English words, punctuation characters,

symbols, and numbers. This makes Python code

simple to read, write, and understand.

▽ Batteries included

Programmers say Python has “batteries

included.” This is because it comes with

everything you need to start coding

right away.

△ Works everywhere

Python is portable. This means you can write and

run Python code on lots of different computers.

The same Python code will work on PCs, Macs,

Linux machines, and Raspberry Pi computers. The

programs behave the same way on each machine.

▷ Great support

Python has well-written

documentation. It has a

guide to getting started, a

reference section for looking

up what things mean, and

a bunch of example code.

△ Handy tools

Python is packed with lots of useful tools and

preprogrammed code that you can use in your

programs. This is called the Standard Library.

Using these tools makes it easier and quicker

for you to build your own programs.

LINGO

Python

Python isn’t named after the type of

snake. It’s actually named after a

British comedy group called “Monty

Python’s Flying Circus.” The creator of

Python, Guido van Rossum, was a big

fan of the group and their quirky

humor. Python programmers often

use the group’s jokes and famous

quotes in their code as a tribute.

US_014-015_Meet_Python.indd 14 02/03/17 4:53 pm

STARTING WITH PYTHON

Installing Python

All the projects in this book use Python 3, so

make sure you download the correct version

from the website. Follow the instructions

that match your computer.

Open IDLE

When the installation is finished, check that it was

successful by opening the IDLE program. Go to the

“Start” menu, choose “All Apps”, then select “IDLE”.

A window like the one below should open up.

Download Python

Click on the latest version of Python for Windows,

beginning with the number 3. The installer file will

download automatically. Of the different installer

options, select “executable installer”.

Go to the Python website

Type the address below into your web

browser to go to the Python website.

Then click on “Downloads” to open the

download page.

Python on Windows

Before you install Python 3 on a Windows PC, find out

if it uses the 32-bit or 64-bit version of windows. Click

“Start”, right-click “Computer”, and left-click “Properties”.

Then choose “System” if the option appears.

If you have a 32-bit

version of Windows,

use this installer.

If you have a 64-bit

version of Windows,

use this installer.

Click the

installer.

Run the installer

Double-click the installer file to install Python.

Choose “install for all users” and click “next” at each

prompt, without changing the default settings.

• Python 3.6.0a4 - 2016-08-15

• Windows x86 executable installer

• Windows x86-64 executable installer

• https://www.python.org/

LINGO

IDLE

IDLE (short for Integrated

Development Environment) is

a free app that you get when

you install Python. Designed for

beginners, IDLE includes a basic

text editor that allows you to write

and edit Python code.

Python 3.6.0a4 (v3.6.0a4:017cf260936b, Aug 15 2016, 00:45:10) [MSC v.1900 32

bit (Intel)] on win32

Type "copyright", "credits" or "license()" for more information.

>>>

Python 3.6.0a4 Shell

IDLE File Edit Shell Debug Window Help

US_016-017_Installing_Python.indd 16 06/02/17 4:01 pm

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