写一个用探索者全地形小车,传感器为三个灰度传感器的循迹代码
时间: 2024-05-16 10:12:33 浏览: 159
循迹代码主要分为两个部分,一个是传感器读取和数据处理部分,另一个是小车控制部分。下面是一个基于Arduino控制器的示例代码:
```C++
// 定义灰度传感器的引脚
const int LEFT_SENSOR = A0;
const int CENTER_SENSOR = A1;
const int RIGHT_SENSOR = A2;
// 定义小车马达控制引脚
const int LEFT_MOTOR_FORWARD = 2;
const int LEFT_MOTOR_BACKWARD = 3;
const int RIGHT_MOTOR_FORWARD = 4;
const int RIGHT_MOTOR_BACKWARD = 5;
// 定义传感器读取阈值
const int THRESHOLD = 500;
void setup() {
// 初始化小车控制引脚
pinMode(LEFT_MOTOR_FORWARD, OUTPUT);
pinMode(LEFT_MOTOR_BACKWARD, OUTPUT);
pinMode(RIGHT_MOTOR_FORWARD, OUTPUT);
pinMode(RIGHT_MOTOR_BACKWARD, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
// 读取传感器数据
int leftValue = analogRead(LEFT_SENSOR);
int centerValue = analogRead(CENTER_SENSOR);
int rightValue = analogRead(RIGHT_SENSOR);
// 根据传感器数据控制小车运动
if (leftValue < THRESHOLD && centerValue < THRESHOLD && rightValue < THRESHOLD) {
// 三个传感器都检测到黑线,小车直行
digitalWrite(LEFT_MOTOR_FORWARD, HIGH);
digitalWrite(LEFT_MOTOR_BACKWARD, LOW);
digitalWrite(RIGHT_MOTOR_FORWARD, HIGH);
digitalWrite(RIGHT_MOTOR_BACKWARD, LOW);
} else if (leftValue < THRESHOLD && centerValue >= THRESHOLD && rightValue < THRESHOLD) {
// 只有中间传感器检测到黑线,小车直行
digitalWrite(LEFT_MOTOR_FORWARD, HIGH);
digitalWrite(LEFT_MOTOR_BACKWARD, LOW);
digitalWrite(RIGHT_MOTOR_FORWARD, HIGH);
digitalWrite(RIGHT_MOTOR_BACKWARD, LOW);
} else if (leftValue < THRESHOLD && centerValue >= THRESHOLD && rightValue >= THRESHOLD) {
// 右侧传感器检测到黑线,小车右转
digitalWrite(LEFT_MOTOR_FORWARD, HIGH);
digitalWrite(LEFT_MOTOR_BACKWARD, LOW);
digitalWrite(RIGHT_MOTOR_FORWARD, LOW);
digitalWrite(RIGHT_MOTOR_BACKWARD, HIGH);
} else if (leftValue >= THRESHOLD && centerValue >= THRESHOLD && rightValue < THRESHOLD) {
// 左侧传感器检测到黑线,小车左转
digitalWrite(LEFT_MOTOR_FORWARD, LOW);
digitalWrite(LEFT_MOTOR_BACKWARD, HIGH);
digitalWrite(RIGHT_MOTOR_FORWARD, HIGH);
digitalWrite(RIGHT_MOTOR_BACKWARD, LOW);
}
// 其余情况小车停止
else {
digitalWrite(LEFT_MOTOR_FORWARD, LOW);
digitalWrite(LEFT_MOTOR_BACKWARD, LOW);
digitalWrite(RIGHT_MOTOR_FORWARD, LOW);
digitalWrite(RIGHT_MOTOR_BACKWARD, LOW);
}
}
```
以上代码中,我们定义了三个灰度传感器的引脚和小车马达控制引脚。在`setup()`函数中,我们初始化了小车控制引脚。在`loop()`函数中,我们读取了三个传感器的数据,并根据数据控制小车运动。具体而言,当三个传感器都检测到黑线时,小车直行;当只有中间传感器检测到黑线时,小车直行;当右侧传感器检测到黑线时,小车右转;当左侧传感器检测到黑线时,小车左转;其余情况小车停止。
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