用java 定义一个rational类。包含有理数分 数形式的分子numerator、分母denominator两个 int 成员变量。按照实际参数创建对象 <不需考應最简形式) 编写方法 public int compareieational(ralional s,比较两个有理数的大 小。若第一个有理数小于第二个,返回-1:若相等,返 回0;若第一个有理数大于第二个,返回1;用广输入的 两个有理数,调用上述方法进行比较,输出比较结果
时间: 2024-02-03 22:14:22 浏览: 104
有理数_有理数类Rational_
下面是 Rational 类的定义以及 compareRational 方法的实现:
```
public class Rational {
private int numerator;
private int denominator;
public Rational(int numerator, int denominator) {
this.numerator = numerator;
this.denominator = denominator;
}
public int compareRational(Rational s) {
int result = this.numerator * s.denominator - s.numerator * this.denominator;
if (result < 0) {
return -1;
} else if (result == 0) {
return 0;
} else {
return 1;
}
}
}
```
在上面的代码中,Rational 类有两个成员变量 numerator 和 denominator,分别表示有理数的分子和分母。构造函数 Rational(int numerator, int denominator) 用于创建 Rational 对象。compareRational 方法接受一个 Rational 参数 s,返回两个有理数的大小关系。
下面是使用 Rational 类的示例代码:
```
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the first rational number (numerator denominator): ");
int numerator1 = scanner.nextInt();
int denominator1 = scanner.nextInt();
Rational rational1 = new Rational(numerator1, denominator1);
System.out.print("Enter the second rational number (numerator denominator): ");
int numerator2 = scanner.nextInt();
int denominator2 = scanner.nextInt();
Rational rational2 = new Rational(numerator2, denominator2);
int result = rational1.compareRational(rational2);
if (result == -1) {
System.out.println("The first rational number is less than the second.");
} else if (result == 0) {
System.out.println("The first rational number is equal to the second.");
} else {
System.out.println("The first rational number is greater than the second.");
}
}
```
该示例代码先从控制台读取两个有理数的分子和分母,然后创建 Rational 对象。接着调用 compareRational 方法比较两个有理数的大小关系,并输出比较结果。
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