ros::spinOnce();和ros::spin()的区别
时间: 2023-09-14 16:10:07 浏览: 152
`ros::spinOnce()`和`ros::spin()`都是ROS节点中用于接收消息和执行回调函数的函数,它们的主要区别在于:
1. `ros::spinOnce()`是非阻塞式函数,它只会在执行一次循环之后立即返回,不会一直等待消息的到达。因此,在使用`ros::spinOnce()`函数时,需要使用循环来不断调用它,以便及时处理所有的消息。例如:
```
while (ros::ok())
{
ros::spinOnce();
// do something
}
```
在这个例子中,每次执行`ros::spinOnce()`之后,会立即执行`// do something`部分的代码,然后再次进入循环等待下一次调用。
2. `ros::spin()`是阻塞式函数,它会一直等待消息的到达,直到程序被手动停止。因此,在使用`ros::spin()`函数时,不需要使用循环来调用它,它会自动进行消息处理。例如:
```
ros::spin();
```
在这个例子中,程序会一直运行,直到程序被手动停止。`ros::spin()`函数会在接收到消息时,立即调用相应的回调函数进行处理。
总之,`ros::spinOnce()`适用于需要频繁执行的任务,而`ros::spin()`适用于需要一直等待消息到达的任务。
相关问题
ros::spin()和ros::spinOnce()的区别
`ros::spin()`和`ros::spinOnce()`都是ROS中用于处理消息队列的函数。它们的区别在于:
- `ros::spin()`是一个循环函数,会一直占用主线程去处理消息队列中的消息,直到程序结束或者被手动停止;
- `ros::spinOnce()`只会处理一次消息队列中的消息,然后就立即返回,不会一直占用主线程。
因此,如果你的程序需要一直监听消息队列中的消息,就应该使用`ros::spin()`;如果你只需要处理一次消息队列中的消息,就应该使用`ros::spinOnce()`。在实际编程中,通常将`ros::spinOnce()`放在循环中,以便周期性地处理消息队列中的消息,而不会一直占用主线程。
ros::spinOnce() ros::spin()
In ROS, there are two commonly used functions for handling callbacks: ros::spinOnce() and ros::spin().
ros::spinOnce() allows ROS to process any pending callbacks once, but then returns control to the calling thread. This is useful when you have a loop that needs to keep running, but you need to periodically check for new data or events.
ros::spin(), on the other hand, is a blocking call that does not return control to the calling thread until the node is shut down. This is useful when you have a node that needs to run continuously and respond to events or data as they come in.
In general, you should use ros::spinOnce() if you have a loop that needs to keep running, and ros::spin() if you have a node that needs to run continuously. However, there are some cases where you may need to use both functions together, such as if you have multiple nodes running in the same process.
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