帮我写一个在STM32F103ZET6 上控制步进电机运动到指定坐标的代码
时间: 2024-03-10 20:47:29 浏览: 66
好的,以下是一个简单的代码示例,可以控制步进电机运动到指定坐标:
```
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#define STEPPER_PIN1 GPIO_Pin_0
#define STEPPER_PIN2 GPIO_Pin_1
#define STEPPER_PIN3 GPIO_Pin_2
#define STEPPER_PIN4 GPIO_Pin_3
void delay(uint32_t ms)
{
uint32_t i;
for(i = 0; i < ms*1000; i++);
}
void step(uint8_t step_num, GPIO_TypeDef* GPIOx)
{
switch(step_num)
{
case 0:
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOx, STEPPER_PIN1, Bit_RESET);
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOx, STEPPER_PIN2, Bit_RESET);
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOx, STEPPER_PIN3, Bit_RESET);
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOx, STEPPER_PIN4, Bit_SET);
break;
case 1:
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOx, STEPPER_PIN1, Bit_RESET);
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOx, STEPPER_PIN2, Bit_RESET);
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOx, STEPPER_PIN3, Bit_SET);
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOx, STEPPER_PIN4, Bit_SET);
break;
case 2:
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOx, STEPPER_PIN1, Bit_RESET);
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOx, STEPPER_PIN2, Bit_RESET);
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOx, STEPPER_PIN3, Bit_SET);
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOx, STEPPER_PIN4, Bit_RESET);
break;
case 3:
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOx, STEPPER_PIN1, Bit_RESET);
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOx, STEPPER_PIN2, Bit_SET);
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOx, STEPPER_PIN3, Bit_SET);
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOx, STEPPER_PIN4, Bit_RESET);
break;
case 4:
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOx, STEPPER_PIN1, Bit_RESET);
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOx, STEPPER_PIN2, Bit_SET);
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOx, STEPPER_PIN3, Bit_RESET);
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOx, STEPPER_PIN4, Bit_RESET);
break;
case 5:
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOx, STEPPER_PIN1, Bit_SET);
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOx, STEPPER_PIN2, Bit_SET);
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOx, STEPPER_PIN3, Bit_RESET);
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOx, STEPPER_PIN4, Bit_RESET);
break;
case 6:
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOx, STEPPER_PIN1, Bit_SET);
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOx, STEPPER_PIN2, Bit_RESET);
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOx, STEPPER_PIN3, Bit_RESET);
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOx, STEPPER_PIN4, Bit_RESET);
break;
case 7:
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOx, STEPPER_PIN1, Bit_SET);
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOx, STEPPER_PIN2, Bit_RESET);
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOx, STEPPER_PIN3, Bit_RESET);
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOx, STEPPER_PIN4, Bit_SET);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
void move_stepper(GPIO_TypeDef* GPIOx, uint32_t steps, uint8_t direction, uint32_t delay_ms)
{
uint8_t step_num = 0;
for(uint32_t i = 0; i < steps; i++)
{
step(step_num, GPIOx);
if(direction == 0)
{
step_num++;
if(step_num > 7) step_num = 0;
}
else
{
step_num--;
if(step_num < 0) step_num = 7;
}
delay(delay_ms);
}
}
int main(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Pin = STEPPER_PIN1 | STEPPER_PIN2 | STEPPER_PIN3 | STEPPER_PIN4;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
// 步进电机运动500个步进
move_stepper(GPIOA, 500, 0, 1);
while(1);
}
```
这个例子使用了GPIO控制步进电机的运动,需要将电机的4个引脚分别连接到STM32的GPIO口,代码中定义的是PA0-PA3。每个步进需要一个固定的时间间隔,这里使用了一个简单的延时函数实现。`move_stepper`函数可以控制步进电机运动到指定步数,可以通过调整`steps`、`direction`和`delay_ms`参数来控制电机的运动。
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