clear all x=normrnd(0,sqrt(2),1,1000); y=normrnd(0,sqrt(2),1,1000); a=sqrt(x.^2+y.^2); for k=1:1000 if (x(k)>0)&(y(k)>=0) ph(k)=atan(y(k)/x(k)); end if (x(k)>0)&(y(k)<0) ph(k)=2*pi+atan(y(k)/x(k)); end if (x(k)<0) ph(k)=pi+atan(y(k)/x(k)); end if (x(k)==0)&(y(k)>0) ph(k)=pi/2; end if (x(k)==0)&(y(k)<0) ph(k)=3*pi/2; end end ma=mean(a) th_ma=sqrt(pi/2)*sqrt(2) % A 均值的理论值 vr_a=var(a,1) th_vr_a=(2-pi/2)*2 % A 方差的理论值 mph=mean(ph) th_mph=pi % ph 均值的理论值 vr_ph=var(ph,1) th_vr_ph=(2*pi-0)^2/12 % ph 方差的理论值 z1=a'*ph; m11=mean(mean(z1)) % 相关矩 z2=(a'-ma)*(ph-mph); u11=mean(mean(z2)) %协方差 帮我写中文注释去,这是matlab程序
时间: 2023-10-09 11:06:07 浏览: 203
清空所有变量
```matlab
clear all
```
生成两个标准差为根号下2的正态分布随机变量x和y,每个变量有1000个样本
```matlab
x=normrnd(0,sqrt(2),1,1000);
y=normrnd(0,sqrt(2),1,1000);
```
计算模长a
```matlab
a=sqrt(x.^2+y.^2);
```
对每个样本计算极角ph
```matlab
for k=1:1000
if (x(k)>0)&(y(k)>=0)
ph(k)=atan(y(k)/x(k));
end
if (x(k)>0)&(y(k)<0)
ph(k)=2*pi+atan(y(k)/x(k));
end
if (x(k)<0)
ph(k)=pi+atan(y(k)/x(k));
end
if (x(k)==0)&(y(k)>0)
ph(k)=pi/2;
end
if (x(k)==0)&(y(k)<0)
ph(k)=3*pi/2;
end
end
```
计算模长a的均值ma
```matlab
ma=mean(a)
```
计算模长a的理论均值th_ma
```matlab
th_ma=sqrt(pi/2)*sqrt(2)
```
计算模长a的方差vr_a
```matlab
vr_a=var(a,1)
```
计算模长a的理论方差th_vr_a
```matlab
th_vr_a=(2-pi/2)*2
```
计算极角ph的均值mph
```matlab
mph=mean(ph)
```
计算极角ph的理论均值th_mph
```matlab
th_mph=pi
```
计算极角ph的方差vr_ph
```matlab
vr_ph=var(ph,1)
```
计算模长a和极角ph的相关矩z1
```matlab
z1=a'*ph;
```
计算相关矩z1的均值m11
```matlab
m11=mean(mean(z1))
```
计算模长a和极角ph的协方差z2
```matlab
z2=(a'-ma)*(ph-mph);
```
计算协方差z2的均值u11
```matlab
u11=mean(mean(z2))
```
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