写一个循迹小车代码
时间: 2024-02-13 22:00:54 浏览: 102
好的,以下是一个简单的循迹小车代码,供参考:
```c++
//定义引脚
int leftSensorPin = 2;
int rightSensorPin = 3;
int leftMotorPin1 = 4;
int leftMotorPin2 = 5;
int rightMotorPin1 = 6;
int rightMotorPin2 = 7;
void setup() {
//初始化引脚
pinMode(leftSensorPin, INPUT);
pinMode(rightSensorPin, INPUT);
pinMode(leftMotorPin1, OUTPUT);
pinMode(leftMotorPin2, OUTPUT);
pinMode(rightMotorPin1, OUTPUT);
pinMode(rightMotorPin2, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
//读取左右传感器的状态
int leftSensorState = digitalRead(leftSensorPin);
int rightSensorState = digitalRead(rightSensorPin);
//如果两个传感器都在黑色线上,则小车直行
if (leftSensorState == LOW && rightSensorState == LOW) {
digitalWrite(leftMotorPin1, HIGH);
digitalWrite(leftMotorPin2, LOW);
digitalWrite(rightMotorPin1, HIGH);
digitalWrite(rightMotorPin2, LOW);
}
//如果左传感器在黑线上,则小车向左转
else if (leftSensorState == HIGH && rightSensorState == LOW) {
digitalWrite(leftMotorPin1, LOW);
digitalWrite(leftMotorPin2, HIGH);
digitalWrite(rightMotorPin1, HIGH);
digitalWrite(rightMotorPin2, LOW);
}
//如果右传感器在黑线上,则小车向右转
else if (leftSensorState == LOW && rightSensorState == HIGH) {
digitalWrite(leftMotorPin1, HIGH);
digitalWrite(leftMotorPin2, LOW);
digitalWrite(rightMotorPin1, LOW);
digitalWrite(rightMotorPin2, HIGH);
}
//如果两个传感器都不在黑线上,则小车停止
else {
digitalWrite(leftMotorPin1, LOW);
digitalWrite(leftMotorPin2, LOW);
digitalWrite(rightMotorPin1, LOW);
digitalWrite(rightMotorPin2, LOW);
}
}
```
以上代码使用两个红外线传感器来检测黑色线路,根据传感器的状态控制小车的电机转动以实现循迹功能。当两个传感器都在黑线上时,小车直行;如果左传感器在黑线上,则小车向左转;如果右传感器在黑线上,则小车向右转;如果两个传感器都不在黑线上,则小车停止。您可以根据自己的需求进行修改和优化。
阅读全文