socketcan read函数一次读取多包怎么操作
时间: 2024-03-13 12:42:47 浏览: 240
在SocketCAN中,可以使用`recvmsg`函数来一次读取多个CAN数据包。`recvmsg`函数会返回一个`msghdr`结构体,该结构体包含了接收到的CAN数据包的相关信息。以下是一个简单的示例代码:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <linux/can.h>
#include <linux/can/raw.h>
int main()
{
int sock;
struct sockaddr_can addr;
struct ifreq ifr;
struct can_frame frames[10]; // 一次最多读取10个CAN数据包
struct msghdr msg;
struct iovec iov;
char ctrlmsg[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct timeval) + 3 * sizeof(struct timespec) + sizeof(__u32))];
int nbytes;
sock = socket(PF_CAN, SOCK_RAW, CAN_RAW);
strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, "can0");
ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr);
memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
addr.can_family = AF_CAN;
addr.can_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
memset(&iov, 0, sizeof(iov));
iov.iov_base = frames;
iov.iov_len = sizeof(frames);
msg.msg_name = &addr;
msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(addr);
msg.msg_iov = &iov;
msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
msg.msg_control = &ctrlmsg;
msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(ctrlmsg);
while (1) {
nbytes = recvmsg(sock, &msg, MSG_DONTWAIT);
if (nbytes > 0) {
int num_frames = nbytes / sizeof(struct can_frame);
printf("Received %d CAN frames:\n", num_frames);
for (int i = 0; i < num_frames; i++) {
printf(" ID: 0x%X, DLC: %d, Data: ", frames[i].can_id, frames[i].can_dlc);
for (int j = 0; j < frames[i].can_dlc; j++) {
printf("%02X ", frames[i].data[j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
usleep(1000);
}
close(sock);
return 0;
}
```
在上面的示例代码中,`recvmsg`函数的第二个参数是`msghdr`结构体,其中`msg_iov`指向一个`iovec`结构体数组,该数组的`iov_base`成员指向一个`can_frame`结构体数组,表示接收到的CAN数据包。`msg_iovlen`表示`iovec`结构体数组的长度,即可以一次性接收多少个CAN数据包。在该示例代码中,`iov`结构体数组的长度为1,即一次最多接收10个CAN数据包。
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