编程实现计算同余式ax≡1(mod m)的解
时间: 2023-05-29 19:04:51 浏览: 250
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这里提供一个Python实现:
```python
def extended_euclidean_algorithm(a, b):
"""
扩展欧几里得算法求解ax + by = gcd(a, b)中的x和y
"""
if b == 0:
return 1, 0, a
else:
x, y, gcd = extended_euclidean_algorithm(b, a % b)
return y, x - (a // b) * y, gcd
def solve_congruence(a, m):
"""
解同余式ax ≡ 1 (mod m)中的x
"""
x, _, gcd = extended_euclidean_algorithm(a, m)
if gcd != 1:
# 如果a和m不互质,则无解
return None
else:
return (x % m + m) % m # 返回正整数解
```
使用示例:
```python
>>> solve_congruence(3, 7)
5
>>> solve_congruence(4, 8)
None
>>> solve_congruence(5, 9)
2
```
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