#include <sys/socket.h> #include <net/if.h> ... struct ifreq ifr;报错不允许使用不完整的类型
时间: 2023-09-12 14:12:16 浏览: 376
这个错误通常是因为缺少必要的头文件或者定义。在这个例子中,你需要包含 `<netinet/in.h>` 头文件来定义 `struct sockaddr_in` ,这个结构体在 `struct ifreq` 中被引用。
此外,你也需要包含 `<string.h>` 头文件,这个头文件中定义了 `memcpy()` 函数。在 `struct ifreq` 中的 `ifr_name` 成员中使用了 `memcpy()` 函数。
最后,还需要包含 `<unistd.h>` 头文件,这个头文件中定义了 `close()` 函数,这个函数在你的代码中被调用。
相关问题
修改#include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <net/if.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> int main() { int fd; struct ifreq ifr; fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET; //strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, "eth0", IFNAMSIZ-1); strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, "enp3s0", IFNAMSIZ-1); ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr); close(fd); unsigned char *mac = (unsigned char *) ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data; printf("MAC Address: %02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X\n", mac[0], mac[1], mac[2], mac[3], mac[4], mac[5]); return 0; }获取IP地址
你可以使用SIOCGIFADDR命令来获取网络接口的IP地址,需要将ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family设置为AF_INET,然后调用ioctl函数来获取IP地址。下面是一个示例代码:
```
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
int main() {
int fd;
struct ifreq ifr;
fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET;
//strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, "eth0", IFNAMSIZ-1);
strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, "enp3s0", IFNAMSIZ-1);
ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr);
close(fd);
struct sockaddr_in* addr = (struct sockaddr_in*)&ifr.ifr_addr;
char* ip = inet_ntoa(addr->sin_addr);
printf("IP Address: %s\n", ip);
return 0;
}
```
其中,inet_ntoa函数用于将网络字节序的IP地址转换为字符串格式。
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <string.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <linux/can.h> #include <linux/can/raw.h> #define CAN_INTERFACE "can0" // CAN接口名称 #define CAN_ID 0x123 // CAN ID int main(void) { int s; // socket描述符 struct sockaddr_can addr; struct ifreq ifr; struct can_frame frame; int nbytes; // 创建socket s = socket(PF_CAN, SOCK_RAW, CAN_RAW); if(s < 0) { perror("socket PF_CAN failed"); return 1; } // 设置CAN接口 strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, CAN_INTERFACE); ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr); addr.can_family = PF_CAN; addr.can_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex; bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)); // 发送CAN数据 frame.can_id = CAN_ID; frame.can_dlc = 2; frame.data[0] = 0x01; frame.data[1] = 0x02; nbytes = write(s, &frame, sizeof(struct can_frame)); if(nbytes != sizeof(struct can_frame)) { perror("write failed"); close(s); return 1; } // 接收CAN数据 nbytes = read(s, &frame, sizeof(struct can_frame)); if(nbytes < 0) { perror("read failed"); close(s); return 1; } printf("can_id = 0x%X, can_dlc = %d, data = %02X %02X\n", frame.can_id, frame.can_dlc, frame.data[0], frame.data[1]); close(s); return 0; }这个代码gcc编译不过,重新写一下呢?
这段代码的问题在于缺少头文件的引用,需要添加以下头文件:
```c
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
```
另外,建议在使用 ioctl 函数时加上错误处理,修改后的代码如下:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <linux/can.h>
#include <linux/can/raw.h>
#define CAN_INTERFACE "can0" // CAN接口名称
#define CAN_ID 0x123 // CAN ID
int main(void) {
int s; // socket描述符
struct sockaddr_can addr;
struct ifreq ifr;
struct can_frame frame;
int nbytes;
// 创建socket
s = socket(PF_CAN, SOCK_RAW, CAN_RAW);
if(s < 0) {
perror("socket PF_CAN failed");
return 1;
}
// 设置CAN接口
strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, CAN_INTERFACE);
if(ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr) < 0) {
perror("ioctl failed");
close(s);
return 1;
}
addr.can_family = PF_CAN;
addr.can_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
if(bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
perror("bind failed");
close(s);
return 1;
}
// 发送CAN数据
frame.can_id = CAN_ID;
frame.can_dlc = 2;
frame.data[0] = 0x01;
frame.data[1] = 0x02;
nbytes = write(s, &frame, sizeof(struct can_frame));
if(nbytes != sizeof(struct can_frame)) {
perror("write failed");
close(s);
return 1;
}
// 接收CAN数据
nbytes = read(s, &frame, sizeof(struct can_frame));
if(nbytes < 0) {
perror("read failed");
close(s);
return 1;
}
printf("can_id = 0x%X, can_dlc = %d, data = %02X %02X\n",
frame.can_id, frame.can_dlc, frame.data[0], frame.data[1]);
close(s);
return 0;
}
```
阅读全文