写一段stm32hal库pwm控制舵机的代码
时间: 2023-12-03 07:05:54 浏览: 162
基于STM32控制的舵机代码
以下是一段使用STM32 HAL库实现PWM控制舵机的代码:
```c
#include "stm32f4xx_hal.h"
#define SERVO_PWM_TIM TIM3
#define SERVO_PWM_CHANNEL TIM_CHANNEL_2
void servo_pwm_init(void)
{
TIM_HandleTypeDef htim;
/* Enable TIM3 clock */
__HAL_RCC_TIM3_CLK_ENABLE();
/* Configure TIM3 as PWM */
htim.Instance = SERVO_PWM_TIM;
htim.Init.Prescaler = 0;
htim.Init.CounterMode = TIM_COUNTERMODE_UP;
htim.Init.Period = 20000; // 20ms period for 50Hz PWM
htim.Init.ClockDivision = TIM_CLOCKDIVISION_DIV1;
HAL_TIM_PWM_Init(&htim);
/* Configure PWM output */
TIM_OC_InitTypeDef sConfigOC;
sConfigOC.OCMode = TIM_OCMODE_PWM1;
sConfigOC.Pulse = 1500; // 1.5ms duty cycle for middle position
sConfigOC.OCPolarity = TIM_OCPOLARITY_HIGH;
sConfigOC.OCFastMode = TIM_OCFAST_DISABLE;
HAL_TIM_PWM_ConfigChannel(&htim, &sConfigOC, SERVO_PWM_CHANNEL);
/* Start PWM */
HAL_TIM_PWM_Start(&htim, SERVO_PWM_CHANNEL);
}
void servo_set_position(float angle)
{
/* Calculate pulse width */
float pulse_width = angle / 180.0f * 1000.0f + 1000.0f;
/* Set PWM pulse width */
TIM_OC_InitTypeDef sConfigOC;
sConfigOC.OCMode = TIM_OCMODE_PWM1;
sConfigOC.Pulse = pulse_width;
sConfigOC.OCPolarity = TIM_OCPOLARITY_HIGH;
sConfigOC.OCFastMode = TIM_OCFAST_DISABLE;
HAL_TIM_PWM_ConfigChannel(&htim, &sConfigOC, SERVO_PWM_CHANNEL);
}
```
以上代码中,`servo_pwm_init()`函数用于初始化PWM输出,并启动定时器。`servo_set_position()`函数用于设置舵机角度,计算出对应的PWM脉宽并设置到定时器输出通道上。其中,定时器使用了TIM3,输出通道为2,PWM周期为20ms,对应50Hz的PWM信号。舵机角度范围为0-180度,对应的PWM脉宽范围为1-2ms。中间位置为90度,对应1.5ms的PWM脉宽。
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