1/(sinx ^3+cox ^3)的积分
时间: 2023-10-16 12:06:20 浏览: 202
这个积分可以通过换元来求解。我们可以先对分母进行因式分解,得到:
sin^3(x) + cos^3(x) = (sin(x) + cos(x))(sin^2(x) - sin(x)cos(x) + cos^2(x))
由于sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) = 1,因此:
sin^2(x) - sin(x)cos(x) + cos^2(x) = 1 - sin(x)cos(x)
将上面的式子代入原式,得到:
∫1/(sin^3(x) + cos^3(x)) dx = ∫1/[(sin(x) + cos(x))(1 - sin(x)cos(x))] dx
我们可以将sin(x) + cos(x)表示成根号2的形式,即:
sin(x) + cos(x) = √2(sin(x + π/4))
令t = sin(x + π/4),则:
dt/dx = cos(x + π/4) = (cos(x) - sin(x))/√2
那么,原式可以变为:
∫1/[(sin(x) + cos(x))(1 - sin(x)cos(x))] dx = √2∫1/[t(1 - t^2)] dt
对右侧的积分进行求解,可以使用部分分式分解法,得到:
∫1/[t(1 - t^2)] dt = 1/2 ∫[1/(t-1) - 1/t - 1/(t+1)] dt
对上式右侧三个部分的积分,可以通过求对数积分来解决,得到:
∫1/(t-1) dt = ln|t-1| + C1
∫1/t dt = ln|t| + C2
∫1/(t+1) dt = ln|t+1| + C3
将t代回,得到:
∫1/[(sin(x) + cos(x))(1 - sin(x)cos(x))] dx = 1/2 √2 [ln|tan(x/2 + π/4)| - ln|tan(x/2)| - ln|tan(x/2 - π/4)|] + C'
其中C'为常数。这就是原式的解。
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