QT6 modbus rtu通信中如何将接收的从机回复报文显示在Qtextplainedit上
时间: 2024-03-12 12:44:42 浏览: 235
在QT6中,你可以通过以下步骤将接收的从机回复报文显示在QPlainTextEdit上:
1. 创建一个新的QModbusRtuSerialMaster对象并设置相关参数,如串口号、波特率、从站地址等。
2. 连接QModbusRtuSerialMaster的errorOccurred()和stateChanged()信号到槽函数中,用于处理通信错误和状态变化。
3. 调用QModbusRtuSerialMaster的connectDevice()方法连接到从机设备。
4. 在循环中调用QModbusRtuSerialMaster的sendReadRequest()方法发送读取请求,并在接收到从机回复报文后,将其显示在QPlainTextEdit上。
以下是示例代码:
```
QModbusRtuSerialMaster* modbusMaster = new QModbusRtuSerialMaster(this);
modbusMaster->setConnectionParameter(QModbusDevice::SerialPortNameParameter, "COM1");
modbusMaster->setConnectionParameter(QModbusDevice::SerialParityParameter, QSerialPort::NoParity);
modbusMaster->setConnectionParameter(QModbusDevice::SerialBaudRateParameter, QSerialPort::Baud9600);
modbusMaster->setConnectionParameter(QModbusDevice::SerialDataBitsParameter, QSerialPort::Data8);
modbusMaster->setConnectionParameter(QModbusDevice::SerialStopBitsParameter, QSerialPort::OneStop);
modbusMaster->setConnectionParameter(QModbusDevice::SerialFlowControlParameter, QSerialPort::NoFlowControl);
modbusMaster->setNumberOfRetries(3);
modbusMaster->setTimeout(1000);
modbusMaster->setSlaveAddress(1);
connect(modbusMaster, &QModbusClient::errorOccurred, this, &MyWidget::onModbusErrorOccurred);
connect(modbusMaster, &QModbusClient::stateChanged, this, &MyWidget::onModbusStateChanged);
if (!modbusMaster->connectDevice()) {
qWarning() << "Failed to connect to Modbus device:" << modbusMaster->errorString();
return;
}
QModbusDataUnit readUnit(QModbusDataUnit::HoldingRegisters, 0, 10);
while (true) {
if (auto reply = modbusMaster->sendReadRequest(readUnit, 1)) {
if (!reply->isFinished()) {
QEventLoop loop;
connect(reply, &QModbusReply::finished, &loop, &QEventLoop::quit);
loop.exec();
}
if (reply->error() == QModbusDevice::NoError) {
QByteArray data = reply->result().data();
QString response = QString::fromLatin1(data.toHex(' '));
ui->plainTextEdit->appendPlainText(response);
} else {
qWarning() << "Modbus read request error:" << reply->errorString();
}
reply->deleteLater();
} else {
qWarning() << "Failed to send Modbus read request:" << modbusMaster->errorString();
break;
}
}
```
在上述代码中,onModbusErrorOccurred()和onModbusStateChanged()是用于处理通信错误和状态变化的槽函数。在循环中,我们发送读取请求并等待从机回复报文,在接收到回复报文后将其转换为字符串并显示在QPlainTextEdit上。
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