ROS2获取map和base_link之间的机器人角度
时间: 2023-11-27 22:54:56 浏览: 291
要获取map和base_link之间的机器人角度,可以使用ROS2中的tf2库。tf2库提供了一个TransformListener类,它可以订阅tf2变换,并提供了一些方法来查询和转换变换。
以下是获取机器人角度的步骤:
1. 创建一个TransformListener对象:
```
tf_buffer = tf2_ros.Buffer()
tf_listener = tf2_ros.TransformListener(tf_buffer)
```
2. 在机器人运行时,订阅tf2中的/map到/base_link变换:
```
try:
trans = tf_buffer.lookup_transform('map', 'base_link', rospy.Time())
except (tf2_ros.LookupException, tf2_ros.ConnectivityException, tf2_ros.ExtrapolationException):
rospy.logwarn("Failed to get transform from map to base_link")
```
3. 从变换中获取机器人的角度:
```
roll, pitch, yaw = tf.transformations.euler_from_quaternion([trans.transform.rotation.x, trans.transform.rotation.y,
trans.transform.rotation.z, trans.transform.rotation.w])
```
其中,roll、pitch和yaw是机器人在x、y和z轴上的旋转角度。
完整的代码示例如下:
```
import rospy
import tf2_ros
import tf
rospy.init_node('tf_listener')
tf_buffer = tf2_ros.Buffer()
tf_listener = tf2_ros.TransformListener(tf_buffer)
while not rospy.is_shutdown():
try:
trans = tf_buffer.lookup_transform('map', 'base_link', rospy.Time())
roll, pitch, yaw = tf.transformations.euler_from_quaternion([trans.transform.rotation.x, trans.transform.rotation.y,
trans.transform.rotation.z, trans.transform.rotation.w])
rospy.loginfo("Robot angle: %.2f degrees", yaw*180/3.14)
except (tf2_ros.LookupException, tf2_ros.ConnectivityException, tf2_ros.ExtrapolationException):
rospy.logwarn("Failed to get transform from map to base_link")
rospy.sleep(0.1)
```
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