def train_gan(generator, discriminator, gan, dataset, latent_dim, epochs): notes = get_notes() # 得到所有不重复的音调数目 num_pitch = len(set(notes)) network_input, network_output = prepare_sequences(notes, num_pitch) model = build_gan(network_input, num_pitch) # 输入，音符的数量，训练后的参数文件(训练的时候不用写) filepath = "03weights-{epoch:02d}-{loss:.4f}.hdf5" checkpoint = tf.keras.callbacks.ModelCheckpoint( filepath, # 保存参数文件的路径 monitor='loss', # 衡量的标准 verbose=0, # 不用冗余模式 save_best_only=True, # 最近出现的用monitor衡量的最好的参数不会被覆盖 mode='min' # 关注的是loss的最小值 ) for epoch in range(epochs): for real_images in dataset: # 训练判别器 noise = tf.random.normal((real_images.shape[0], latent_dim)) fake_images = generator(noise) with tf.GradientTape() as tape: real_pred = discriminator(real_images) fake_pred = discriminator(fake_images) real_loss = loss_fn(tf.ones_like(real_pred), real_pred) fake_loss = loss_fn(tf.zeros_like(fake_pred), fake_pred) discriminator_loss = real_loss + fake_loss gradients = tape.gradient(discriminator_loss, discriminator.trainable_weights) discriminator_optimizer.apply_gradients(zip(gradients, discriminator.trainable_weights)) # 训练生成器 noise = tf.random.normal((real_images.shape[0], latent_dim)) with tf.GradientTape() as tape: fake_images = generator(noise) fake_pred = discriminator(fake_images) generator_loss = loss_fn(tf.ones_like(fake_pred), fake_pred) gradients = tape.gradient(generator_loss, generator.trainable_weights) generator_optimizer.apply_gradients(zip(gradients, generator.trainable_weights)) gan.fit(network_input, np.ones((network_input.shape[0], 1)), epochs=100, batch_size=64) # 每 10 个 epoch 打印一次损失函数值 if (epoch + 1) % 10 == 0: print("Epoch:", epoch + 1, "Generator Loss:", generator_loss.numpy(), "Discriminator Loss:", discriminator_loss.numpy())

这段代码看起来是一个 GAN 模型的训练过程。其中 generator 和 discriminator 分别是生成器和判别器，gan 是整个 GAN 模型，dataset 是训练数据，latent_dim 是生成器的输入维度，epochs 是训练的轮数。在训练过程中，首先准备训练数据并构建 GAN 模型，然后进行每轮训练。在每轮训练中，首先训练判别器，然后训练生成器，并使用生成器生成一些数据，然后计算生成器和判别器的损失，最后更新参数。在训练结束后，使用 GAN 模型生成新的数据。