双曲正弦函数技巧大全:特殊值、恒等式,轻松搞定

发布时间: 2024-07-07 02:25:25 阅读量: 41 订阅数: 28
![双曲正弦](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/59ec9377bfce471fa9f92b9d5ee06872.png) # 1. 双曲正弦函数的定义和性质 双曲正弦函数(sinh)是双曲函数的一种,定义为: ``` sinh(x) = (e^x - e^(-x)) / 2 ``` 其中,x 是实数。 双曲正弦函数具有以下性质: * 奇函数:sinh(-x) = -sinh(x) * 单调递增:对于所有 x,sinh(x) > 0 * 连续可导:sinh'(x) = cosh(x) # 2. 双曲正弦函数的特殊值和恒等式 ### 2.1 双曲正弦函数的特殊值 #### 2.1.1 常见的特殊值 双曲正弦函数在特殊点处具有以下特殊值: | x | sinh(x) | |---|---| | 0 | 0 | | 1 | 1 | | -1 | -1 | | ∞ | ∞ | | -∞ | -∞ | #### 2.1.2 特殊值的证明 这些特殊值可以通过双曲正弦函数的定义直接证明: * **sinh(0) = 0**: ``` sinh(0) = (e^0 - e^-0) / 2 = (1 - 1) / 2 = 0 ``` * **sinh(1) = 1**: ``` sinh(1) = (e^1 - e^-1) / 2 = (e - 1/e) / 2 = 1 ``` * **sinh(-1) = -1**: ``` sinh(-1) = (e^-1 - e^1) / 2 = (1/e - e) / 2 = -1 ``` * **sinh(∞) = ∞**: ``` lim (x -> ∞) sinh(x) = lim (x -> ∞) (e^x - e^-x) / 2 = ∞ ``` * **sinh(-∞) = -∞**: ``` lim (x -> -∞) sinh(x) = lim (x -> -∞) (e^x - e^-x) / 2 = -∞ ``` ### 2.2 双曲正弦函数的恒等式 双曲正弦函数满足以下恒等式: #### 2.2.1 加法定理 ``` sinh(x + y) = sinh(x) cosh(y) + cosh(x) sinh(y) ``` **证明:** ``` sinh(x + y) = (e^(x + y) - e^(-(x + y))) / 2 = (e^x e^y - e^-x e^-y) / 2 = (e^x cosh(y) + e^-x sinh(y)) / 2 = sinh(x) cosh(y) + cosh(x) sinh(y) ``` #### 2.2.2 减法定理 ``` sinh(x - y) = sinh(x) cosh(y) - cosh(x) sinh(y) ``` **证明:** ``` sinh(x - y) = (e^(x - y) - e^(-(x - y))) / 2 = (e^x e^-y - e^-x e^y) / 2 = (e^x cosh(y) - e^-x sinh(y)) / 2 = sinh(x) cosh(y) - cosh(x) sinh(y) ``` #### 2.2.3 倍角公式 ``` sinh(2x) = 2 sinh(x) cosh(x) ``` **证明:** ``` sinh(2x) = (e^(2x) - e^(-2x)) / 2 = (e^x e^x - e^-x e^-x) / 2 = (e^x cosh(x) - e^-x sinh(x)) / 2 = 2 sinh(x) cosh( ```
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欢迎来到我们的双曲正弦函数专栏!在这里,我们将深入探索这个迷人的数学函数,揭开它的秘密和应用。 从基础知识到高级技巧,我们的文章涵盖了双曲正弦函数的各个方面。我们将掌握它的图像、性质和应用,了解其微积分、级数展开和积分变换。我们将探索求解微分方程和拉普拉斯变换的技巧,深入研究逆函数、复合函数和极限。 我们将深入剖析双曲正弦函数的单调性、极值、奇偶性和周期性,揭示其渐近线和界限。泰勒展开和洛朗展开将帮助我们理解函数的局部和全局行为,而级数收敛性将揭示其收敛秘密。最后,我们将探索双曲正弦函数在复变函数中的应用,拓展我们的数学视野。 无论你是学生、研究人员还是数学爱好者,我们的专栏都将为你提供丰富的知识和见解。让我们一起踏上双曲正弦函数的探索之旅,解锁其奥秘,掌握其应用!
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