用Python编写百马百担。现有100匹马需驮100担货,其中大马驮3担,中马驮2担,两匹小马驮一担。问一百匹马中大马、中马、小马各多少?
时间: 2024-10-09 13:05:34 浏览: 73
这是一个经典的数学分配问题,可以使用Python的循环和条件判断来解决。我们可以创建三个变量分别表示大马、中马和小马的数量,并通过迭代来找到合适的组合。以下是一个简单的解决方案:
```python
# 初始化变量
total_horses = 100
total_loads = 100
big_horse_load = 3
medium_horse_load = 2
small_horse_load = 1 / 2
# 初始化计数器
count_big_horses = 0
count_medium_horses = 0
count_small_horses = 0
# 循环直到所有货物都被装载
while count_big_horses * big_horse_load + count_medium_horses * medium_horse_load + count_small_horses * small_horse_load < total_loads:
# 尝试增加一个小马对
if count_small_horses < total_horses // 2: # 如果小马数量不足总数的一半,则增加一对
count_small_horses += 1
else: # 否则尝试增加一个中马
if count_medium_horses < total_horses - count_big_horses - (total_horses // 2): # 避免中马过多导致小马不够
count_medium_horses += 1
else: # 中马也无法增加,尝试增加一个大马
count_big_horses += 1
# 计算剩余的马匹类型
remaining_big_horses = total_horses - count_big_horses
remaining_medium_horses = total_horses - count_medium_horses - count_big_horses
print(f"大马:{count_big_horses}, 中马:{count_medium_horses}, 小马:{count_small_horses}")
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