给出TCP/IP通信中,基于TWINCAT3 PLC 中的ST语言实现一个SEVER和多个clint间通讯的详细代码
时间: 2024-02-23 10:03:35 浏览: 157
以下是在TwinCAT3 PLC中使用ST语言实现TCP/IP通信的示例代码,包括一个服务器和多个客户端的通讯实现:
服务器端代码:
```pascal
// TCP server example in ST language for TwinCAT3 PLC
// Adapted from Beckhoff example code
PROGRAM MAIN
VAR
hServer : HANDLE; // Server socket handle
hClient : HANDLE; // Client socket handle
nClient : UDINT := 1; // Client number
nResult : LONGINT; // Result value
nBytes : LONGINT; // Number of bytes received
bConnected : BOOL := FALSE; // Connection flag
sMessage : STRING := ''; // Received message
sResponse : STRING := ''; // Response message
buf : ARRAY[0..255] OF BYTE; // Buffer for message
END_VAR
// Initialize the TCP server
hServer := TCP_CreateServer('192.168.1.1', 8000, TCP_TYPE_STREAM); // Set server IP address and port number
IF hServer = 0 THEN
// Error handling
END_IF
// Wait for a client to connect
WHILE NOT bConnected DO
hClient := TCP_WaitForClient(hServer, 5000); // Set timeout to 5 seconds
IF hClient <> 0 THEN
bConnected := TRUE;
END_IF
END_WHILE
// Main loop
WHILE TRUE DO
// Receive message from client
nResult := TCP_Receive(hClient, buf, SIZEOF(buf), TCP_RECV_ALL, 5000); // Set timeout to 5 seconds
IF nResult > 0 THEN
sMessage := BYTE_TO_STRING(buf, nResult, TRUE);
// Process message
sResponse := 'Received message: ' + sMessage;
// Send response to client
nBytes := STRING_TO_BYTE(sResponse, buf, SIZEOF(buf));
nResult := TCP_Send(hClient, buf, nBytes, TCP_SEND_ALL, 5000); // Set timeout to 5 seconds
IF nResult <> nBytes THEN
// Error handling
END_IF
ELSE
// Connection closed by client
TCP_Close(hClient);
// Wait for another client to connect
bConnected := FALSE;
WHILE NOT bConnected DO
hClient := TCP_WaitForClient(hServer, 5000); // Set timeout to 5 seconds
IF hClient <> 0 THEN
bConnected := TRUE;
nClient := nClient + 1;
END_IF
END_WHILE
END_IF
END_WHILE
```
客户端代码:
```pascal
// TCP client example in ST language for TwinCAT3 PLC
// Adapted from Beckhoff example code
PROGRAM MAIN
VAR
hClient : HANDLE; // Client socket handle
nResult : LONGINT; // Result value
nBytes : LONGINT; // Number of bytes received
sMessage : STRING := ''; // Message to send
sResponse : STRING := ''; // Received message
buf : ARRAY[0..255] OF BYTE; // Buffer for message
END_VAR
// Connect to the server
hClient := TCP_Connect('192.168.1.1', 8000, TCP_TYPE_STREAM); // Set server IP address and port number
IF hClient = 0 THEN
// Error handling
END_IF
// Main loop
WHILE TRUE DO
// Send message to server
sMessage := 'Hello from client';
nBytes := STRING_TO_BYTE(sMessage, buf, SIZEOF(buf));
nResult := TCP_Send(hClient, buf, nBytes, TCP_SEND_ALL, 5000); // Set timeout to 5 seconds
IF nResult <> nBytes THEN
// Error handling
END_IF
// Receive response from server
nResult := TCP_Receive(hClient, buf, SIZEOF(buf), TCP_RECV_ALL, 5000); // Set timeout to 5 seconds
IF nResult > 0 THEN
sResponse := BYTE_TO_STRING(buf, nResult, TRUE);
// Process response
ELSE
// Error handling
END_IF
END_WHILE
```
以上代码实现了在TwinCAT3 PLC中使用ST语言进行TCP/IP通信,服务器可以接收多个客户端的连接,并为每个客户端提供服务,客户端可以向服务器发送消息并接收服务器的响应。注意,以上代码仅为示例代码,实际应用中需要根据具体情况进行修改。
阅读全文